Why Is Chitra Pournami Celebrated?
Chitra Pournami is a festival that has great significance for Hindus. The Pournami or full moon in Chithirai month (April 15 – May 15) is usually celebrated as Chitra Pournami. This month is believed to be very auspicious. This year – 2020 – the festival is on May 7. The day is important because it is the birth anniversary of Chitragupta. Chitragupta is Yama’s(the God of death in Hindu cosmogony) assistant and official bookkeeper, who keeps an account of the good and bad deeds committed by people living on earth.
Supposedly, Chitragupta was born as a painting (‘chithiram’) to Goddess Parvati. But later, he entered the womb of Kamadhenu, the divine cow, who gave birth to him on the day of Chitra Pournami. Hence, he came to be called Chitragupta. In Hinduism, it is believed that when a person dies, his soul reaches Lord Yama, after which Chitragupta tallies the person’s deeds and submits a report to Lord Yama. Yama then decides what the person’s fate should be. If he has done good deeds, the person goes to heaven, and if he has done bad deeds, he goes to hell.
Significance of Chitra Pournami
Chitra Pournami is a day that reminds us of the necessity to be careful about our actions. We should not be under the delusion that we can do whatever we want because there will be no consequences. All religions and cultures believe in the concept of karma. So it is very important to lead a virtuous life, for, after death, we will have to face the consequences of the actions we committed when we were alive. Hence, it is important to do good deeds and avoid doing evil things that harm others. On Chitra Pournami, our sins will be cleansed. It is a day for expiation when the impact of our bad deeds will be mitigated.
Legend behind Chitra Pournami
A legend related to Chitra Pournami says that Indra, the king of the Devas, did not respect his Guru, Brihaspati, and did many bad things in his absence. Brihaspati came to know of Indra’s deeds when he returned to Devaloka. He advised Indra to go on a pilgrimage to get rid of his sins. Indra agreed and went to earth to carry out his Guru’s instructions. Seeing a Shiva Lingam under a kadamba tree, he plucked a golden lotus from a pond nearby and began to worship Shiva. Pleased, Shiva blessed him, and he was freed of his sins on Chitra Pournami day.
What to do on Chitra Pournami?
• Pray to Chitragupta and observe fast.
• Offer food to the poor. Annadhana, on this day, gives many blessings.
• Visit the Chitragupta temple at Kanchipuram to get his blessings.
• Worship Lord Shiva for prosperity